A metrology tool for semiconductor wafers is disclosed which combines
modulated reflectivity measurement with junction photovoltage
measurements. The tool includes an intensity modulated pump beam for
periodically exciting the sample. A separate probe beam is used to
monitor changes in optical reflectivity of the sample. In addition,
capacitive electrodes are provided to measure modulated changes in the
voltage across the electrodes. These measurements are combined to
evaluate the wafer. These measurement can be particularly useful in
characterizing ultrashallow junctions.