The present invention includes combining mass storage devices having
different probable time to failures into a single data storage system, so
that most of the mass storage devices don't crash or become inoperable at
the same time, such as when the system is exposed to a most probable
failure causing setting or circumstances for the mass storage devices.
Embodiments also include using a tiered system of functional testing, to
identify "premium" mass storage devices for use in a premium data storage
system, as compared to "standard" devices. The premium mass storage
devices may not include reworked devices or components, and may have to
pass a more stringent functional test than a test for a "standard"
device. Also contemplated is use of a data storage system or server
having standard or premium mass storage devices, and/or groups of mass
storage device with different probable time to failure.