A low-head impulse jet waterwheel for power generation at irrigation canal
drop structures and navigation dam spillways achieves renewable electric
power generation that has been lost until now due to lack of suitable
equipment to convert such energy at competitive cost. Conventional
practice has limited use of impulse turbines to heads of more than 50
meters or about 150 feet. However, there is now no need for such a
limitation. Kinetic energy of a low-pressure jet is employed in a way
that enables numerous locations to generate electricity conveniently near
points of use, from a renewable source at minimum cost. The equipment can
be pre-assembled for minimum installation cost at sites with no existing
impoundment and can be automatically raised clear of flood levels with
built-in lifting equipment. Existing multi-span bridges offer convenient
access for installation and maintenance. Raising the equipment also
provides clear passage for fish migration.