A retractable U-shaped ladder assembly preferably for a craft such as a
watercraft has a rotatably retractable ladder which is attached to the
craft by brackets. A torsion spring is used to bias the ladder into its
retracted position. While the ladder is in an in-use position, the ladder
is locked into place against rotation by a locking mechanism. The locking
mechanism includes a bent plate which presses against four rings that are
fixed to a rod, which rod extends from each bracket. Each ring has a
notch that is located in the same position. In the use position, the bent
plate will fit into the notches of the rings and lock the step. When the
user is finished using the ladder, the user can manually unlock the step
by pressing the bent plate. The bent plate moves out of engagement with
the notches in the rings, thereby allowing the torsion springs in the
brackets to rotate the step to the retracted position. In another
embodiment, the bent plate is formed as a U-shaped cover plate, and
springs for retracting the ladder are positioned to the inside of the
brackets. In a further embodiment, the cover plate is made of plastic and
molded with two sleeves for pivotably mounting on pins. In addition, the
rod is made of plastic and unitarily molded with the rings.