A method for purifying bioactive substances includes the steps of: causing
a bioactive substance having histidine units to contact media, each
constituted by a substrate, ligands which are physically attached to the
surface of the substrate, and Cu(II) or Fe(II) metal ions which are
covalently bonded to the ligands; causing the bioactive substance to
covalently bond with the metal ions via the histidine units; and washing
the media with an amount of 1 nmol/L to 10 mmol/L imidazole derivative
solution 60 times the volume of the media or greater. In the case that
the metal ions are Cu(II), the bioactive substance which has covalently
bonded with the Cu(II) via the histidine units are recovered by one of a
10 mmol/L to 1 mol/L imidazole derivative solution and a 0.5 mmol/L to 5
mol/L EDTA solution.