An active manganese dioxide electrode material that exhibits improved
electrochemical performances compared with conventional manganese dioxide
materials includes at least one dopant. The doped manganese dioxide
electrode materials may be produced by a wet chemical method (CMD) or may
be prepared electrolytically (EMD) using a solution containing manganese
sulfate, sulfuric acid, and a dopant, wherein the dopant is present in an
amount of at least about 25 ppm.