A mechanical rotational drive has a bar-like torsion element, whereby the
torsion element is firmly clamped with a first end in a bearing device.
The torsion element can be pivoted with a second free end with respect to
the clamped end about the longitudinal axis, forming a rotation axis, of
the torsion element between a relaxed position and a tensioned position,
whereby the length of the torsion element is reduced with respect to the
relaxed position when the torsion element is brought into its tensioned
position. A device for transmitting a torque into the torsion element or
out of the torsion element is provided in the area of the free end, and a
damping device is arranged in the axial direction of the torsion element
at a fixed distance from the bearing device and adjacent to the free end
of the torsion element, and a damping part is provided on the torsion
element in the area of the free end of the torsion element, which damping
part in the relaxed position is in friction engagement with the damping
device and which in the tensioned position is not engaged with the
damping device.