Disclosed herein is a method of pattern etching a layer of a
silicon-containing dielectric material. The method employs a plasma
source gas including CF.sub.4 to CHF.sub.3, where the volumetric ratio of
CF.sub.4 to CHF.sub.3 is within the range of about 2:3 to about 3:1; more
typically, about 1:1 to about 2:1. Etching is performed at a process
chamber pressure within the range of about 4 mTorr to about 60 mTorr. The
method provides a selectivity for etching a silicon-containing dielectric
layer relative to photoresist of 1.5:1 or better. The method also
provides an etch profile sidewall angle ranging from 88.degree. to
92.degree. between said etched silicon-containing dielectric layer and an
underlying horizontal layer. in the semiconductor structure. The method
provides a smooth sidewall when used in combination with certain
photoresists which are sensitive to 193 nm radiation.