The present invention provides for a low-temperature method to crystallize
a silicon-germanium film. Metal-induced crystallization of a deposited
silicon film can serve to reduce the temperature required to crystallize
the film. Increasing germanium content in a silicon-germanium alloy
further decreases crystallization temperature. By using metal-induced
crystallization to crystallize a deposited silicon-germanium film,
temperature can be reduced substantially. In preferred embodiments, for
example in a monolithic three dimensional array of stacked memory levels,
reduced temperature allows the use of aluminum metallization. In some
embodiments, use of metal-induced crystallization in a vertically
oriented silicon-germanium diode having conductive contacts at the top
and bottom end is be particularly advantageous, as increased solubility
of the metal catalyst in the contact material will reduce the risk of
metal contamination of the diode.