An RFID tag (10) including a virtual short circuit using a stepped
impedance transformation from an open circuit or other known impedance
point to provide a reference signal to an integrated circuit (22). The
stepped impedance transformer (28) does not consist solely of a quarter
wavelength transmission line. The stepped impedance transformer (28) may
consist of first and second transmission lines (30,32) having different
lengths and widths. The RFID tag (10) may also include an impedance
matching circuit (20) which does not consist solely of a three-section
transmission line. The matching circuit (20) may include a shorting stub
transmission line.