A plane source of light (back light) of the type of emitting light from
both surfaces featuring a good light utilization efficiency and without
permitting the external light to transmit through a display device even
when it is combined with display panels of the transmission type. Light
is introduced from a point source of light into a light guide plate. Many
deflecting patterns of a triangular shape in cross section are formed in
a recessed manner in a surface (pattern surface) on the side opposite to
a light-leaving surface of the light guide plate. A prism sheet forming a
plurality of arcuate prisms is arranged on a position facing the pattern
surface of the light guide plate. Light propagating through the light
guide plate is totally reflected by the deflecting pattern and goes out
from the light-leaving surface nearly perpendicularly thereto. Light
propagating through the light guide plate transmits through the
deflecting patterns, goes out aslant, and is bent by the prisms into a
direction nearly perpendicular to the pattern surface as it transmits
through the prism sheet.