A phosphorescent OLED uses a phosphorescent dopant in the emissive layer,
the dopant includes a metal complex containing a plurality of moieties
linking to a transition metal ion. One or more of the moieties contain a
ligand with a C--SP.sup.3 carbon center. The transition metal ion can be
an iridium ion. The C--SP.sup.3 carbon is linked to a chalcogen atom in
an ion form, a nitrogen-containing heterocylic ring and two functional
groups, wherein each of the functional groups is selected from aryl,
alkyl and heteroaryl. The tetrahedral structure of this carbon center
hinders close packing and intermolecular interactions and, therefore,
renders the transport of holes in the light-emitting device more
efficient. With such chemical structure and property, the self-quenching
characteristics of the dopant in high doping concentration can be
effectively reduced.