Traffic measurement should make it possible to obtain the spatial flow of
traffic through the domain, i.e., the paths or trajectories followed by
packets between any ingress and egress point of the domain. A method of
sampling packet trajectories in a packet switching network allows the
direct inference of traffic flows through a measurement domain by
observing the trajectories of a subset of all packets traversing the
network. A method which assumes that the measurement domain does not
change comprises the steps of selecting packets for sampling in
accordance with a sampling function of the packet content and generating
a practically unique label for each sampled packet. The method does not
rely on routing state, its implementation cost is small, and the
measurement reporting traffic is modest and can be controlled precisely.
Using the same hash function will yield the same sample set of packets in
the entire domain, and enables us to reconstruct packet trajectories. An
alternate embodiment which assumes no constraints and that the
measurement domain may change comprises the steps of applying a sampling
function and altering an invariant bit position as a signaling flag in
each packet selected for sampling.