A distribution tray for distribution of vapor and liquid across a vessel
has a plurality of downcomers extending above the tray and having open
upper and lower ends. A liquid conduit for each downcomer has an inlet, a
section for upward liquid flow, and openings in fluid communication with
the downcomer. A reduced flow area section and a device for improved
liquid spread may be used at the outlet of the downcomer. During
operation, vapor enters the upper downcomer end. Liquid collected on the
tray flows through the inlet, upward through the conduit, and through the
openings into the downcomer, where the liquid is mixed with
downwardly-flowing vapor. The two-phase stream passes the reduced flow
area section with increased velocity for improved dispersion of the
liquid before the stream flows through the device for improved liquid
spread, and then exits through the lower end of the downcomer.