A semiconductor optical amplifier, an acousto-optic tunable filter, a
phase shifter, a lens, and an internal etalon are arranged in a
resonator. Outside the resonator, two lenses, two beam splitters, two
photo-detectors, and an external etalon are arranged. The internal etalon
is a quartz etalon and the external etalon is a crystal etalon.
Therefore, the rate of change in transmission peak wavelength of the
internal etalon to a temperature change is greater than that of the
external etalon.