A magnetic resonance imaging scanner includes a magnet (20) generating a
temporally constant magnetic field, magnetic field gradient-generating
structures (30) superimposing selected magnetic field gradients on the
temporally constant magnetic field, and a radio frequency coil (32)
producing a radio frequency field. A magnetic field-modifying structure
(60) disposed inside a radio frequency shield (64) includes dispersed
particles of magnetic material (70.sub.1, 70.sub.2, 70.sub.3, 70.sub.4)
that enhance the temporally constant magnetic field. The particles are
generally smaller in at least one dimension than a skin depth of the
radio frequency field in the magnetic material. The magnetic
field-modifying structure has a longitudinal demagnetization factor (Nz)
parallel to the temporally constant magnetic field and a tangential
demagnetization factor (N.sub.T) in a tangential direction transverse to
the temporally constant magnetic field. The longitudinal demagnetization
factor is larger than the tangential demagnetization factor to produce
tangential flux guiding.