Disclosed is a nonaqueous and nonvolatile liquid type polymeric
electrolyte comprising poly(siloxane-g-ethylene oxide). This electrolyte
provides significant safety and stability. The present invention solves
the problems of volatility, flammability and chemical reactivity of
lithium ion type electrolytes. The disclosed electrolyte exhibits
excellent stability, conductivity and low impedance characteristics. The
electrolyte comprises a new class of structural siloxane polymers with
one or more poly(ethylene oxide) side chains. The inorganic siloxanes
comprising the main backbone of the copolymers are thermally very stable
and resistant to decomposition by heat. Because the main chain of the
disclosed class of electrolytes is an Si--O linkage, initiation of the
combustion cycle is inhibited or prevented.