An electrosurgical probe (10) comprises a shaft (13) having an electrode
array (58) at its distal end and a connector (19) at its proximal end for
coupling the electrode array to a high frequency power supply (28). The
shaft includes a return electrode (56) recessed from its distal end and
enclosed within an insulating jacket (18). The return electrode defines
an inner passage (83) electrically connected to both the return electrode
and the electrode array for passage of an electrically conducting liquid
(50). By applying high frequency voltage to the electrode array and the
return electrode, the electrically conducting liquid generates a current
flow path between the return electrode and the electrode array so that
target tissue may be cut or ablated. The probe is particularly useful in
dry environments, such as the mouth or abdominal cavity, because the
electrically conducting liquid provides the necessary return current path
between the active and return electrodes.