A (binary) signal is transmitted through an electrical backplane, and the
received signal is interpreted as a duobinary signal. In order to ensure
that the received signal can be properly interpreted as a duobinary
signal, the data signal is preferably filtered prior to being
interpreted. The filter is preferably designed such that the combination
of filter and the backplane approximates a binary-to-duobinary converter.
In one embodiment, an (FIR-based) equalizing filter is applied to the
data signal prior to transmission to emphasize the high-frequency
components and flatten the group delay of the backplane. The resulting,
received duobinary signal is converted into a binary signal by (1)
splitting the duobinary signal, (2) applying each copy to a suitably
thresholded comparator, and (3) applying the comparator outputs to a
suitable (e.g., XOR) logic gate. The transmission system enables
high-speed data (e.g., greater than 10 Gb/s) to be transmitted over
relatively inexpensive electrical backplanes.