Highly Scalable Multi-granular Node Architecture based upon strictly
non-blocking waveband switch constructed around cyclic arrayed waveguide
grating (AWG) routers. In one implementation, the invention includes a
first N.times.N cyclic arrayed waveguide grating (AWG); a middle stage
includes N tuner modules, and a second N.times.N cyclic AWG for routing
information from a plurality of different optical networks. Another
implementation of the invention further provides an add/drop switch, and
a shuffler for performing add/drop functions and preserving the
wavelength order.