There is disclosed a duplex communication system having multiple antennae
at the forward link transmitter. One method of transmitting a stream of
information symbols from the antennae is by beamforming. With beamforming
the transmitter typically operates in closed loop and uses channel
information from the receiver to change beams in the forward link.
Another approach employs orthogonal coding. Orthogonal coding can be
simpler to implement because it can operate in an open loop system that
is without channel knowledge at the transmitter. Each has its advantages
and disadvantages. What is here disclosed is a method which is an
alternative to using only beamforming or orthogonal coding. The signals
transmitted from at least two antennae are by beamforming or orthogonal
coding; or by beamforming in combination with orthogonal coding in a
proportion that is determined by a reference value which is related to
the differences between the signals from the antennae. The reference
value can be related to the amplitude or phase of the signals and it can
be either measured or estimated.