One aspect of the present invention relates to piperidine-piperazine
compounds. A second aspect of the present invention relates to the use of
the piperidine-piperazine compounds as ligands for various mammalian
cellular receptors or transporters or both, including dopamine, serotonin
or norepinephrine receptors or transporters, any combination of them, or
all of them. The compounds of the present invention will find use in the
treatment of numerous ailments, conditions and diseases which afflict
mammals, including but not limited to addiction, anxiety, depression,
sexual dysfunction, hypertension, migraine, Alzheimer's disease, obesity,
emesis, psychosis, analgesia, schizophrenia, Parkinson's disease,
restless leg syndrome, sleeping disorders, attention deficit
hyperactivity disorder, irritable bowel syndrome, premature ejaculation,
menstrual dysphoria syndrome, urinary incontinence, inflammatory pain,
neuropathic pain, Lesche-Nyhane disease, Wilson's disease, and Tourette's
syndrome. An additional aspect of the present invention relates to the
synthesis of combinatorial libraries of the piperidine-piperazine
compounds, and the screening of those libraries for biological activity,
e.g., in assays based on dopamine receptors or transporters or both.