The present invention addresses the need to improve the yields of viral
vectors when grown in cell culture systems. In particular, it has been
demonstrated that for adenovirus, the use of low-medium perfusion rates
in an attached cell culture system provides for improved yields. In other
embodiments, the inventors have shown that there is improved Ad-p53
production with cells grown in serum-free conditions, and in particular
in serum-free suspension culture. Also important to the increase of
yields is the use of detergent lysis. Combination of these aspects of the
invention permits purification of virus by a single chromatography step
that results in purified virus of the same quality as preparations from
double CsCl banding using an ultracentrifuge.