A method for controlling the shape of the area machined by a pulse of
laser light on a surface, such that the shape has a desired elliptical
shape with its major axis aligned in a desired direction and the length
of this major axis is less than or equal to a diameter of a beam spot.
The pulse is generated and focused to the beam spot within a target area.
The polarization of the pulse is adjusted to be elliptically polarized
with an axis of the polarization ellipse oriented in the desired
direction. The ellipticity of the polarization of the pulse is adjusted
such that the pulse of laser light has contours of constant machining
capacity on the workpiece surface, which have a similar shape to the
desired shape. The fluence of the pulse light is controlled such that the
area machined by the pulse is substantially the desired shape.