The invention is directed to separating a hydrocarbon feed-stock such as
bitumen or heavy oil, into a de-asphalted oil component and a residue
component comprising primarily asphaltenes. The asphaltenes with some
added bitumen are converted by a plasma arc reactor into a controllable
mixture of primarily paraffins and impurities. Natural gas liquids are
separated out by refrigeration. The lighter paraffins may be used to
operate a steam or gas turbine to produce electrical energy which, in
turn, may be used to provide power for generating steam, for powering the
plasma arc reactor and other apparatuses of an on-site processing plant
or excess power may be sold to the grid.