Quality of Service (QoS) and/or bandwidth allocation is managed in a
Regional/Access Network (RAN) that provides end-to-end transport between
a Network Service Provider (NSP) and/or an Application Service Provider
(ASP), and a Customer Premises Network (CPN) that includes a Routing
Gateway (RG). A first subsystem is configured to manage QoS and/or
bandwidth allocation for an access session in the CPN. A second subsystem
is configured to manage QoS and/or bandwidth allocation for an
application flow in the CPN. Thus, the RAN can independently manage QoS,
session authentication and/or bandwidth allocation for an access session
and for an application flow.