The present invention includes a method for a combined use of a local
positioning system, a local RTK system and a regional, wide-area, or
global differential carrier-phase positioning system (WADGPS) in which
disadvantages associated with the local positioning system, the RTK and
the WADGPS navigation techniques when used separately are avoided. The
method includes using a known position of a user receiver that has been
stationary or using an RTK system to initialize the floating ambiguity
values in the WADGPS system when the user receiver is moving. Thereafter,
the refraction-corrected carrier-phase measurements obtained at the user
GPS receiver are adjusted by including the corresponding initial floating
ambiguity values and the floating ambiguity values are treated as well
known (small variance) in subsequent processes to position the user
receiver in the WADGPS system.