This invention is a method and supporting apparatus for autonomously
capturing, servicing and de-orbiting a free-flying spacecraft, such as a
satellite, using robotics. The capture of the spacecraft includes the
steps of optically seeking and ranging the satellite using LIDAR, and
matching tumble rates, rendezvousing and berthing with the satellite.
Servicing of the spacecraft may be done using supervised autonomy, which
is allowing a robot to execute a sequence of instructions without
intervention from a remote human-occupied location. These instructions
may be packaged at the remote station in a script and uplinked to the
robot for execution upon remote command giving authority to proceed.
Alternately, the instructions may be generated by Artificial Intelligence
(AI) logic onboard the robot. In either case, the remote operator
maintains the ability to abort an instruction or script at any time as
well as the ability to intervene using manual override to teleoperate the
robot.