A fuel cell system that selectively causes cathode input air to by-pass a
water vapor transfer (WVT) device during high to low power transients.
During normal stack operation, the cathode input air is sent through the
WVT device to humidify the cathode input air for proper membrane
humidification. For low power stack operation, where the cathode input
airflow is reduced, which reduces the ability of the airflow to drive
water out of the cathode flow channels, a by-pass valve is switched so
the cathode inlet air by-passes the WVT device to reduce the cathode
inlet humidification. In one embodiment, heaters at the ends of the stack
are turned on during the low power condition to further reduce the
accumulation of water in the end channels of the stack.