A serial-flow filtration device includes a pressure-activated gate for
by-passing at least one of its constituent layer (or layers) of
filtration material. The filtration device includes a housing, a fluid
inlet, a fluid outlet, and at least an upper and a rearmost filter layer.
The upper filter layer divides the interior of the housing into an
upstream zone and a downstream zone, with the rearmost filter layer
residing in the downstream zone. The fluid inlet enables the introduction
of fluid into the upstream zone. The fluid outlet enables releases of the
fluid from the downstream zone. The upper filter layer, but not the
rearmost filter layer, has integrated thereinto a pressure-activated gate
capable of allowing substantially non-selective passage of fluid from the
upstream zone into the downstream zone upon the attainment of a
predetermined pressure differential across upper filter layer.