A lensless optical servo system (100) has an unfocused light source (102)
and patterned photodetectors (104, 106, 108). The unfocused light is
reflected by the markings on an LS-120 disk (40) and the reflected light
carries the pattern of the markings the considerable distance in its
far-field to the photodetectors (104, 106, 108). The convolution of this
light pattern and a mating geometric pattern (110, 112, 114) on the
photodetectors (104, 106, 108) causes the photodetectors to generate
signals representing the position of the track on the disk. According to
a presently preferred embodiment, a laser diode (102) and three detectors
(104, 106, 108) are formed on the same silicon substrate (101).
Sinusoidal metalization (110, 112, 114) is applied to the detectors (104,
106, 108) in the radial direction. The period of the sinusoidal
metalization is two times the tracking pitch of the disk radially and
tangentially. The metalization on the first detector is approximately
ninety degrees behind the metalization on the second detector and the
metalization on the third detector is approximately ninety degrees ahead
of the metalization on the second detector. Preferably, each detector
(104, 106, 108) is provided with two sinusoidal patterns (110a, 110b,
112a, 112b, 114a, 114), approximately one hundred eighty degrees out of
phase with each other, and spaced apart in the tangential direction.