A stage apparatus includes X- and Y-axis laser interferometers each of
which measures the position a stage, a wavelength compensator which
compensates for the wavelength change of a laser beam from each of the X-
and Y-axis laser interferometers, a fan duct which is connected to a
thermoregulator for supplying a temperature-controlled gas and supplies
the temperature-controlled gas to the optical axes of the X- and Y-axis
laser interferometers, and a fan duct which is connected to the
thermoregulator and supplies the temperature-controlled gas to the
wavelength compensator. The time necessary for supplying the
temperature-controlled gas from the thermoregulator to the optical axes
of the X- and Y-axis laser interferometers through the fan duct is equal
to the time necessary for supplying the temperature-controlled gas from
the thermoregulator to the wavelength compensator through the fan duct.