A circuit for use in an image sensor as well as an image sensing system
using the circuit are set forth. The circuit comprises a floating gate
semiconductor device having a floating gate, a control gate, a drain and
a source. The circuit also employs a photosensitive semiconductor device
that is positioned for exposure to electromagnetic radiation from an
image. A pixel control circuit is connected to these components to direct
the floating gate semiconductor device and the photosensitive
semiconductor device to a plurality of controlled modes. The controlled
modes may include an erase mode and an exposure mode. In the erase mode,
at least a portion of an electric charge is removed from the floating
gate to place the floating gate semiconductor device in an initialized
state. In the exposure mode, the floating gate is charged at least
partially in response to a voltage at a terminal of the photosensitive
semiconductor device. The voltage at the terminal of the photosensitive
semiconductor device corresponds to exposure of the photosensitive
semiconductor device to the electromagnetic radiation from the image. The
pixel control circuit may also direct the floating gate semiconductor
device and the photosensitive semiconductor device to further modes
including a read mode and a data retention mode. In the read mode,
current flow between the source and drain of the floating gate
semiconductor device is detected as an indicator of the charge on the
floating gate. In the data retention mode, the charge on the floating
gate of the floating gate semiconductor device that was acquired during
the exposure mode is maintained notwithstanding further exposure of the
photosensitive semiconductor device to the electromagnetic radiation from
the image. The circuit, and one or more peripheral support circuits, may
be implemented in a monolithic substrate using, for example, conventional
CMOS manufacturing processes.