Metal-containing colloids are manufactured by reacting a plurality of
metal ions and a plurality of organic agent molecules to form metal
complexes in a mixture having a pH greater than about 4.25. The metal
complexes are reduced for at least 0.5 hour to form stable colloidal
nanoparticles. The extended reduction time improves the stability of the
colloidal particles as compared to shorter reduction times. The stability
of the colloidal particles allows for colloids with higher concentrations
of metal to be formed. The concentration of metal in the colloid is
preferably at least about 150 ppm by weight.