A magnetic head for use in a perpendicular recording system having a novel
shield structure that provides exceptional magnetic shielding from
extraneous magnetic fields such as from a write coil, shaping layer or
return pole of the write head. The shield structure is constructed to
have a bottom or leading surface that is generally coplanar with the
bottom or leading surface of the shaping layer, but all or a portion of
the shield structure is not as thick as the shaping layer so as to have a
top surface that does not extend to the same elevation (in a trailing
direction) as that of the shaping layer. Making the shields extend to a
lower level than the shaping layer improves magnetic performance by
reducing flux leakage from the write pole, and also provides
manufacturing advantages, such as during the manufacturing of the write
pole. These manufacturing advantages include the advantage of having the
shields covered with a protective layer of, for example, alumina during
the ion milling of the write pole.