A scalable flat-panel nano-particle MEMS/NEMS thruster includes a grid
having a plurality of electrodes to establish electrical fields. A liquid
is disposed in a liquid reservoir of the grid. The liquid is positioned
within the electrical fields. A plurality of nano-particles are suspended
in the liquid. A plurality of MEMS and NEMS micron-size vias are disposed
in the grid. The electrical fields extract the plurality of
nano-particles from the liquid and accelerate the nano-particles in the
vias to provide propulsion system thrust.