A mobile brain-based device BBD includes a mobile base equipped with
sensors and effectors (Neurally Organized Mobile Adaptive Device or
NOMAD), which is guided by a simulated nervous system that is an analogue
of cortical and sub-cortical areas of the brain required for visual
processing, decision-making, reward, and motor responses. These simulated
cortical and sub-cortical areas are reentrantly connected and each area
contains neuronal units representing both the mean activity level and the
relative timing of the activity of groups of neurons. The brain-based
device BBD learns to discriminate among multiple objects with shared
visual features, and associated "target" objects with innately preferred
auditory cues. Globally distributed neuronal circuits that correspond to
distinct objects in the visual field of NOMAD 10 are activated. These
circuits, which are constrained by a reentrant neuroanatomy and modulated
by behavior and synaptic plasticity, result in successful discrimination
of objects. The brain-based device BBD is moveable, in a rich real-world
environment involving continual changes in the size and location of
visual stimuli due to self-generated or autonomous, movement, and shows
that reentrant connectivity and dynamic synchronization provide an
effective mechanism for binding the features of visual objects so as to
reorganize object features such as color, shape and motion while
distinguishing distinct objects in the environment.