The present invention relates to monoclonal antibody 1A7. This is an
anti-idiotype produced by immunizing with an antibody specific for
ganglioside GD2, and identifying a hybridoma secreting antibody with
immunogenic potential in a multi-step screening process. Also disclosed
are polynucleotide and polypeptide derivatives based on 1A7, including
single chain variable region molecules and fusion proteins, and various
pharmaceutical compositions. When administered to an individual, the 1A7
antibody overcomes immune tolerance and induces an immune response
against GD2, which comprises a combination of anti-GD2 antibody and
GD2-specific T cells. The invention further provides methods for treating
a disease associated with altered GD2 expression, particularly melanoma,
neuroblastoma, glioma, soft tissue sarcoma, and small cell carcinoma.
Patients who are in remission as a result of traditional modes of cancer
therapy may be treat with a composition of this invention in hopes of
reducing the risk of recurrence.