A NOR emulating device using a controller and NAND memories can be used in
a computer system in placed of the main memory or in place of the BIOS
NOR memory. Thus, the emulating device can function as a bootable memory.
In addition, the device can act as a cache to the hard disk drive.
Further, with the addition of an MP3 player controller into the device,
the device can function as a stand alone audio playback device, even
while the PC is turned off or is in a hibernating mode. Finally with the
MP3 player controller, the device can access additional audio data stored
on the hard drive, again with the PC in an off mode or a hibernating
mode. Finally, the device can function to operate the disk drive, even
while the PC is off or is in a hibernating mode, and control USB ports
attached thereto.