The present invention discloses a method for forming germanides on
substrates with exposed germanium and exposed dielectric(s) topography,
thereby allowing for variations in the germanide forming process. The
method comprises the steps of depositing nickel on a substrate having
topography, performing a first thermal step to convert substantially all
deposited nickel in regions away from the topography into a germanide,
selectively removing the unreacted nickel, and performing a second
thermal step to lower the resistance of formed germanide.