An inline electromagnetic tool actuator incorporates an actuator housing,
an elongated armature, a tool assembly, spaced-apart return magnets, at
least one drive magnet, and at least one magnet wire. The elongated
armature is located inside the housing, and is adapted for reciprocating
linear movement along a notional assembly axis. The tool assembly is
operatively attached to the armature. The return magnets are located
inside the housing, and are coaxially aligned with the armature. The
return magnets have respective inward facing surfaces defining respective
magnetic poles. The drive magnet is affixed to the armature, and is
arranged between the return magnets. The drive magnet has opposing
outward facing surfaces each of like polarity to adjacent inward facing
surfaces of the return magnets. The magnet wire is coiled about the
armature. When electrically charged with an alternating current, the wire
creates an alternating magnetic field causing the drive magnet to bounce
back and forth between repelling forces of the return magnets, whereby
the armature and attached tool assembly reciprocate along the assembly
axis relative to the housing.