A method of pumping fluid including the steps of providing an
electrokinetic pump comprising a pair of double-layer capacitive
electrodes having a capacitance of at least 10.sup.-2 Farads/cm.sup.2 and
being connectable to a power source, a porous dielectric material
disposed between the electrodes and a reservoir containing pump fluid;
connecting the electrodes to a power source; and moving pump fluid out of
the reservoir substantially without the occurrence of Faradaic processes
in the pump. The invention also includes an electrokinetic pump system
having a pair of double-layer capacitive electrodes having a capacitance
of at least 10.sup.-2 Farads/cm.sup.2; a porous dielectric material
disposed between the electrodes; a reservoir containing pump fluid; and a
power source connected to the electrodes; the electrodes, dielectric
material and power source being adapted to move the pump fluid out of the
reservoir substantially without the occurrence of Faradaic processes in
the pump.