Substrate preparation systems comprising multi-zone cascade brush
scrubbers having sonic assemblies disposed between one or more of the
scrubber zones for cleaning of disk-shaped substrates, including silicon
wafers and disks for data storage devices, such as hard disk drives
(HDD), compact discs (CD) and digital video discs (DVD). The system
method combines a sonic particle dislodgement/removal assembly into a
cascade brush scrubber line comprising a longi-tudinal array of brush
pairs in which the substrates process through preparation zones defined
by each pair of brushes, the substrates being transited longitudinally
through the zones while rotating on an axis normal to their faces.
Piezoelectric transducer arrays transmit sound energy to one or both
face(s) of the substrate to dislodge and/or remove particles, and the
scrubber simultaneously or thereafter sweeps away the particulates. The
sonic energy may be ultrasonic, megasonic, or both, applied to the
substrate surface(s) in alternating or sequential process steps.