A switching pre-regulator for a bulk capacitor filter followed by a series
pass regulator has a switching element controller that relies upon a
large desirable leakage inductance in a main secondary winding of a power
transformer acting as a swinging choke input to the bulk capacitive
filter. This desirable leakage inductance limits inrush current and
supplies some filtering. However, the effective value of the swinging
choke is a function of load conditions, and introduces a varying phase
shift that would potentially disturb the zero crossing detection used in
properly activating the switching element. In addition to creating a
reference ramp synchronized to the phase shifted, twice power line
frequency, full wave rectified zero crossings of the principal current
supplying secondary winding, the switching element controller receives a
selectable one of an isolated indication of primary line voltage zero
crossings or zero crossing indications for an un-rectified auxiliary
secondary winding that has a separate leakage inductance that mimics the
effect of the phase shift experienced with the main secondary winding.
This gives the switching controller the ability to know true zero
crossings. The controller for the switching element can now adjust the
conduction of that switching element to turn off at a zero crossing,
which reduces both acoustic noise from the power transformer and
in-circuit electrical noise by eliminating a steep falling edge in the
switched current pulse used to supply the bulk capacitive filter.