A method for producing transparent p-type conducting oxide films without
co-doping plasma enhancement or high temperature comprising: a)
introducing a dialkyl metal at ambient temperature and a saturated
pressure in a carrier gas into a low pressure deposition chamber, and b)
introducing NO alone or with an oxidizer into the chamber under an
environment sufficient to produce a metal-rich condition to enable NO
decomposition and atomic nitrogen incorporation into the formed
transparent metal conducting oxide.