The present invention concerns an optical fiber acting as a slab-coupled
waveguide. The optical fiber has a cross-section comprising a core (1),
which is two dimensional and responsible for the horizontal confinement
of the fiber's fundamental mode. A slab (2) is placed in the vicinity of
the core (1). The slab (2) extends substantially in a plane, acts as a
mode sink for the core, and is at least three times wider than the core
(1). A cladding (3) surrounds the core (1) and the slab (2). The cladding
(3) is made of one or several materials with refractive indices lower
than the core and slab materials. The core (1), slab (2) and cladding (3)
and any other protective or supportive structures attached to them form
an overall structure that determines the mechanical properties of the
fiber. The cross-section of the fiber is formed to make the fiber
significantly more flexible in the direction perpendicular to the plane
of the slab than in the plane of the slab.