Methods and structures for detecting touchdown of the read/write head on
its recording surface or for detecting other read signal amplitude
modulations as proportional to variance of the value of the read channel
variable gain amplifier ("VGA"). Variance in the VGA values caused by the
standard feedback control electronics associated therewith is
proportional to amplitude modulations of the sensed signal picked up by
the read channel (or servo read sensor). These amplitude modulations are,
in turn, reflective of flying height of the read/write head as well as
generally indicative of other parameters of the read channel operation.
Touchdown of the read/write head and other parameters of the disk drive
operation may therefore be detected as variances in the VGA control
values.