Transistors of low voltage specification are used to process information
in a signal received at a high(er) voltage level. A protection circuit
ensures that the cross terminal voltages do not exceed an allowed maximum
voltage (e.g., 2.4 V for transistors of 1.8V specification). In an
embodiment, the protection circuit contains a PMOS transistor which turns
off if a protected cross terminal voltage exceeds such allowed maximum
voltage. As a result, protection may be provided while consuming minimal
power. The protection circuit may be employed in various types of
circuits such as input buffers and logic gates. The protection circuits
and the input buffers may potentially be implemented using transistors of
a single voltage specification.