An ink tank includes a detector element that optically detects a condition
of ink. The ink tank includes a first ink chamber adapted to be opened to
an external environment. A second ink chamber communicates with the first
ink chamber and includes a bottom surface with protrusions. A third ink
chamber is disposed below the second ink chamber relative to a direction
of gravity. The ink tank also includes an ink passage by which the second
ink chamber communicates with the third ink chamber. An ink outlet
communicates with the third ink chamber. The detector element is arranged
so as to face at least one of the ink passage and the third ink chamber.