The invention provides cross-linked lyotropic liquid crystal (LLC)
copolymers having ordered nanometer-sized pores lined with functional
groups. The copolymers are formed by copolymerizing LLC monomers with
strong LLC character and functionalized monomers with no or weak LLC
character to form an LLC phase. Both the LLC monomers and the
functionalized monomers contain hydrogen-bonding groups and
hydrogen-bonding is believed to assist in the formation of the LLC phase
of the blended mixture. Different classes of functional groups useful for
the invention include, but are not limited to, acidic groups, basic
groups, catalytic groups, oxidizing agents, reducing agents,
polymerization initiators, binding agents, optically active groups, and
electrically active groups. The invention also provides methods for
making the cross-linked LLC copolymers of the invention. In these
methods, the LLC monomer and the functionalized monomer are blended in a
polar solvent, thereby allowing self-assembly of the first and second
monomer into an LLC phase. The LLC phase in then cross-linked with
retention of the LLC microstructure.